Cobden, Illinois
Cobden is located in Union County along US Highway 51 near the Mississippi River. The small village is nestled in the hills of the Shawnee National Forest and surrounded by Illinois' most wild and scenic attractions. The area within and around Cobden produces some of Illinois' finest fruit including apples, peaches, blueberries and strawberries. These crops are harvested mainly through the labor of migrant farmworkers who have been working in this area for more than 50 years.
Nestled in the purple hills of the Illinois Ozarks, Union County was at one time the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. Limestone caves and underground streams honeycomb the area. Indian tribes used to mine flint near Mill Creek.
Union County is part of the National Trail of Tears that marks the tragic removal of the Cherokees in 1838-39 to Oklahoma.
There are many bluffs and wilderness areas scattered among the sprawling Shawnee National Forest and state parks that are ideal for camping, hiking, horseback riding, and numerous other outdoor activities. Wild game species such as deer, squirrel, rabbit, fox, raccoon, and turkey are hunted throughout the county.
The Shawnee was designated in August 1933 as the Illini and Shawnee Purchase Units. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed the area as the Shawnee National Forest in September 1939. The Forest consists of more than 268,400 acres and protects at least seven federally listed threatened and endangered species listed as regionally sensitive, and over 114 Forest-listed species of plants and animals. There are 81 natural areas, including 10 Research Natural Areas and a system of 338 miles of equestrian/hiking trails, 454 campsites at 16 designated campgrounds, and 27 designated picnic areas. Recreation opportunities range from primitive dispersed campsites and trails to developed campgrounds with beaches and electricity.